Career and Intern Services
What can I do with this Major?
What can I do with these degrees?
ALLIED HEALTH
Physical & Occupational Therapy, Cytotechnology, Dental Hygiene, Health
Information Management, Medical Technology
AREAS
PHYSICAL THERAPY
Physical therapy involves treatment through physical means for people disabled by illness, accident, or congenital handicap. Physical therapy seeks to improve mobility, relieve pain, or minimize permanent physical disabilities.
- Clinical Practice
- Acute care
- Neuro-rehab
- Out-patient
- Management
- Education
- Research
- Consultation
EMPLOYERS
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Home healthcare agencies
- Nursing homes
- Sports medicine facilities
- Rehabilitation centers
- Schools
- Group or private practices
- Universities and colleges
STRATEGIES
- Earn a master's degree in physical therapy from a program accredited by the
American Physical Therapy Association. Programs include supervised clinical
experiences. Some programs are moving toward a doctoral degree. Obtain a doctoral
degree for teaching and research positions. All states require licensure which
includes passing an examination. One third of physical therapists work in hospitals
and one quarter are employed in physical therapy offices.
- Attain superior grades in pre-physical therapy course work due to intense competition
for admittance to physical therapy programs. Obtain knowledge of several basic
sciences including anatomy, physiology, biology, chemistry, and physics. Volunteer
for a physical therapist in a hospital or clinic to gain experience and improve
chances of acceptance into a program. Many programs require volunteer experiences
and a good knowledge of the field for admission.
- Develop strong interpersonal and communication skills. Must possess patience and a desire to help individuals of all ages with disabilities. A positive attitude is important when working with patients. Manual dexterity and physical stamina are important in succeeding in physical therapy work. Some physical therapists specialize in pediatrics, geriatrics, sports, orthopedics, etc. after gaining several years of general experience.
AREAS
Cytotechnologists are detectives who study the patterns of disease progression
found in human cells. These laboratory professionals detect subtle changes and
clues within cells. With expert eyes, the cytotechnologist looks for the smallest
abnormalities in color, shape, and size that may indicate clinically significant
conditions. This rewarding profession provides the potential to help save lives
by discovering disease early and uncovering information that informs effective
treatment.
- Screening and Diagnosis:
- Cancer
- Pre-cancerous abnormalities
- Benign tumors or growths
- Infectious organisms and inflammatory conditions
- Evaluation of Tissue:
- Bladder
- Bone and soft tissue
- Breast
- Female reproductive tract
- Liver
- Lung
- Lymph nodes
- Pancreas
- Thyroid
- Technological Equipment Operation:
- Light microscopes
- Biomedical instrumentation
- Laboratory information systems
EMPLOYERS
- Hospital and private laboratories
- Federal and state government laboratories
- Clinics and university medical centers
- Public health facilities
- Research and biotechnology industry
- Healthcare administrative departments
- Educational institutions
STRATEGIES
- Supplement curriculum with courses in biology that emphasize body structure, development, tissue organization, and function. Recommended courses include histology, cellular biology, and genetics. Additional recommended coursework may include other biological sciences such as zoology or ecology. Become familiar with applied learning techniques. Most programs utilize a combination of training activities such as microscopic evaluation, laboratory skills development, case presentations, research, community health projects, and supervised clinical laboratory site experiences. Earn a Bachelor of Science Degree in Cytotechnology from a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). Prepare for and pass the certification examination given by the Board of Registry of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists. Develop problem solving as well as effective written and verbal communication skills. Display personal characteristics such as accuracy, responsibility, and motivation.
AREAS
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
Medical technologists, also known as clinical laboratory scientists, work together
with other members of the healthcare team to perform and supervise laboratory
analyses on blood, body fluids, and tissue. They also provide data to detect,
diagnose, and monitor disease. Medical technologists use medical equipment such
as microscopes, computers, and other highly technical instruments to assist
them in their work.
- Blood Banking
- Microbiology
- Hematology
- Chemistry
- Immunology
- Urinalysis
- Molecular Biology
EMPLOYERS
- Hospital and private laboratories
- Biotechnology industry
- Research and forensic laboratories
- Public health laboratories
- Laboratory industry sales and lab product development
- Universities and colleges
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Armed forces
STRATEGIES
Earn a bachelor's degree in medical technology from a program accredited by the national Accrediting agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS). Be prepared to participate in supervised clinical experiences. Many states require a license to practice. Obtain licensure by passing a certification exam given by the National Certification agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NCA) or the American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Registry (ASCP). Attain good grades in pre-medical technology course work, including biology, anatomy, physiology, and general and organic chemistry. Develop manual dexterity; fine motor skills, and an attention to detail. Visit a clinical laboratory. Talk with practitioners to gain critical knowledge of the profession.
Prepared by the Career Planning staff of Career Services at The University of
Tennessee, Knoxville. (2005) UTK is an EEO/AA/Title VI/Title IX/Section 504/ADA
/ADEA Employer
